In response, healthcare agencies working with the Department of Defense -- Humana Military Healthcare Services Inc. and ValueOptions -- have initiated an educational campaign to help increase awareness and treatment of the two potentially debilitating consequences of war.

"There is still a stigma associated with seeking help for depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse, especially for the military who have been taught to be strong," said John Crum, M.D., chief medical officer for HMHS. "It is important for these individuals to understand that help is just around the corner, and in seeking help, they can regain control of their lives."

Added Gary R. Proctor, M.D., chief medical officer for ValueOptions, "Homecomings bring a wealth of emotions and some unexpected challenges. Knowing how to cope with those emotions and challenges is crucial to the families' stability. It is important for not just the returning soldier or marine, but for the family to understand the warning signs and know when to ask for help."

PTSD can result after experiencing significant trauma. Symptoms can occur immediately or may be delayed six months or more. The likelihood of PTSD increases with the severity of the trauma.

Some of the symptoms of PTSD: nightmares or flashbacks; recurrent memories of the trauma; feelings of emotional numbness; irritability; sleep problems; anxiety or anger; and difficulty concentrating, remembering and/or making decisions.

One in 10 adults experience depression each year and treatment can alleviate the symptoms in over 80 percent of the cases. Depression isn't just about getting the blues every now and then: it's when those symptoms last for more than a couple of weeks that one should seek help.

Among the symptoms of depression:

-- Feeling sad or empty

-- Feeling hopeless

-- Feeling guilty or worthless

-- Loss of interest or pleasure

-- Decreased sexual drive

-- Sleep problems (too little or too much)

-- Poor appetite or overeating

-- Loss of energy

-- Thoughts of death or self harm

-- Restlessness or irritability

-- Poor concentration and memory

HMHS, headquartered in Louisville, Ky., has been a Department of Defense contractor for the administration of the TRICARE program since July 1, 1996. ValueOptions is a national managed care company that specializes in disease management for all mental health and chemical dependency diagnoses. For information, visit www.valueoptions.com.

 All content © 2004-2006   |  Contact JeraOne at info@jeraone.com